Makar Sankranti 2024: Here's all you need to know about the festival

Makar Sankranti 2024: In a vibrant tapestry of colours, traditions and celestial significance, India gears up to celebrate Makar Sankranti, a festival steeped in history, cultural richness, and religious fervour. Occurring annually in mid-January, Makar Sankranti marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara Rashi), symbolising the end of winter and the onset of longer, sunlit days. This year, the festival falls on January 15, a day after the festival of Lohri.

Historical Roots and Cultural Significance

Makar Sankranti has deep historical roots, harking back to ancient times when communities celebrated the shift in seasons – from the harshness of winter to the promise of milder weather. This transition was seen as a sign of hope and positivity. The festival is also linked to various legends, with one narrative telling the story of the deity Sankranti triumphing over the demons Sankarasur and Kinkarasur, adding a mythical layer to the festivities.

Regional Variations and Diverse Celebrations

While the essence of Makar Sankranti remains consistent, its celebration takes on various regional flavours across India. In Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Rajasthan, the festival is marked with kite-flying, traditional foods, and joyous gatherings. In West Bengal and Northeastern states, it transforms into Pousha Sankranti and Bihu, each with its unique customs. Tamil Nadu observes it as Thai Pongal, while Kerala celebrates with the lighting of Makara Vilakku.

Beyond Borders

The fervour of Makar Sankranti extends beyond Indian borders. In Gujarat, it is known as Vasi Uttarayan, in Nepal as Maaghe Sankrant, and in Punjab as Maghi. The celebration even reaches Southeast Asia, with Thailand observing it as Songkran and Cambodia as Mohan Songrak.

Makar Sankranti 2024

This year's Makar Sankranti holds special significance as it aligns with the celestial calendar on January 15. According to Drik Panchang, the auspicious Sankranti time is at 2:45 am. The day unfolds with Punya Kala lasting from 7:15 am to 8:07 pm and Maha Punya Kala from 7:15 am to 9:00 am, promising a window of time for festive rituals, prayers, and joyous celebrations.

As the nation awaits this joyous occasion, Makar Sankranti stands as a testament to India's cultural diversity, unity, and the timeless celebration of the eternal dance between the Sun and Earth.

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