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What is importance of alpha numeric numbers in electoral bonds | Read in detail

Reported by:  PTC News Desk  Edited by:  Jasleen Kaur -- March 18th 2024 05:35 PM
What is importance of alpha numeric numbers in electoral bonds | Read in detail

What is importance of alpha numeric numbers in electoral bonds | Read in detail

PTC Web Desk: In the realm of political funding, transparency and accountability are paramount to upholding the integrity of democratic processes. One contentious issue that has garnered significant attention in recent years is the use of electoral bonds as a method of financial contribution to political parties in India. At the heart of this debate lies the significance of alpha-numeric numbers, unique identifiers assigned to each electoral bond.

Understanding Electoral Bonds

Electoral bonds, introduced as a mechanism to reform political funding and promote transparency, are essentially financial instruments that individuals and corporate entities can purchase from designated banks and donate to political parties. These bonds, however, come with a distinguishing feature - alpha-numeric numbers. Comprising a combination of letters and digits, these codes serve as identifiers that link the purchaser of the bond to the recipient political party.


The Alpha-Numeric Numbers on Electoral Bonds

The inclusion of alpha-numeric numbers on electoral bonds serves multiple purposes. Firstly, these unique codes enhance the traceability of funds, allowing for greater transparency in the flow of money from donors to political parties. By assigning each bond a distinct identifier, the authorities can effectively track the movement of funds and monitor the financial transactions associated with political campaigns.

Moreover, alpha-numeric numbers play a crucial role in promoting accountability in political financing. By establishing a clear link between the donor and the recipient party, these codes facilitate scrutiny and oversight, ensuring that political contributions adhere to legal regulations and ethical standards. This transparency not only fosters public trust in the electoral process, but also mitigates the risk of illicit financial activities and corruption.

However, the complete disclosure of alpha-numeric numbers has been a subject of contention and legal debate. While transparency advocates argue for full disclosure to uphold democratic principles, concerns have been raised regarding the potential misuse of this information, particularly in terms of compromising donor privacy and exposing individuals to risks such as harassment or intimidation.

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In a recent development, the Supreme Court of India reaffirmed the importance of disclosing alpha-numeric numbers associated with electoral bonds. During a hearing, the court emphasised that its earlier directive mandated the State Bank of India (SBI), the designated issuer of electoral bonds, to provide comprehensive details regarding these unique identifiers. 

The significance of alpha-numeric numbers extends beyond mere identification. These codes represent a fundamental aspect of electoral transparency and accountability, serving as a linchpin in the effort to curb corruption and uphold democratic values. By shedding light on the flow of political funds and establishing clear links between donors and recipients, alpha-numeric numbers pave the way for a more equitable and transparent electoral landscape.

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