Rituraj Singh's death: How pancreatic illness, cardiac arrest linked?

PTC Web Desk: The untimely death of TV actor Rituraj Singh (59) due to a sudden cardiac arrest after being treated for a pancreatic illness has sparked questions about the potential connection between the two conditions. While several studies have shown an association, it's crucial to clarify that there is no direct causation.

Cardiac Risk Factors and Pancreatic Illness

As per health experts, pancreatic illness itself cannot directly cause a cardiac arrest. However, patients with hidden or undiagnosed heart conditions or those with risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle may be vulnerable to heart issues. The presence of pancreatic illness alongside these risk factors can increase the likelihood of small blockages leading to a heart attack. Additionally, clotting and blockages may interfere with the heart's electric impulses, resulting in a sudden cardiac arrest.

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Association with Lifestyle Factors

Health experts say anecdotal evidence suggests a connection between pancreatic illness and heavy alcohol consumption and smoking. Individuals with pancreatic illness, particularly those who are alcoholic and heavy smokers, may have a higher probability of silent heart disease.

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Inflammation and Heart Health

During infections such as acute pancreatitis, increased inflammation in the body can lead to thickening of the blood and clot formation. Inflammation also damages the blood vessel walls, making plaques more prone to rupture and cause a heart attack. The disrupted blood flow and damaged heart tissue can then lead to a sudden cardiac arrest.

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Stress Cardiomyopathy in Pancreatic Illness

Patients with acute pancreatitis should consider stress cardiomyopathy as a potential risk. The stress on the body during this condition triggers the release of adrenaline and noradrenaline. Excessive adrenaline can narrow arteries, decrease blood flow to the heart, and potentially cause arrhythmia, leading to a sudden cardiac arrest.

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Preventive Measures and Monitoring

For patients with pancreatic illness, the health experts recommend a preventive regimen during treatment. If there are existing co-morbidities, a heart check-up is advisable. Even in the absence of known risk factors, monitoring the severity of the illness is crucial. Persistent infections in the body may warrant additional cardiac tests, including an echocardiogram and ECG, to assess heart health.